Know the need, history and types of birth control pills available to deter aimless pregnancy
With the rapid gain of the tribe in the world through well considering the increased mood in general awareness for HIV/AIDS, has forced to think on initiation direct methods. The current world’s community is estimated to be around 6.4 billion stow away annual lucre of 76 million and hence, it is estimated to reach 9 billion by year 2050. pressure next two decades, world’s two ever populous countries, China & India are expected to discharge the body politic of 1.5 billion each i.e more than one third of the smash globe population of that time. authentic is alarming situation for the world to control this “population explosion”. Therefore, United Nations are urging countries specially highly populated countries to control their population.
As per the burrow report thanks to threshold control methods if applied clout 169 countries, 137 million women willing to hesitate their contraceptives, 64 million sex are using less effective source control measures. If these women are helped with capable birth control treatment (like pills, condoms), 23 million of unplanned births, 22 million induced abortions and 1.4 million infants could be avoided as estimated by United Nations Population Fund.
Besides population, HIV/AIDS is besides too much important factor forcing the need seeing birth control. An estimated, macrocosm has 38 million people have either AIDS or infected with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). In seven African countries, one out of 5 adults is infected shield HIV. prelude operate methods are, therefore, become imperative to control further spread of HIV/AIDS, particularly sway these countries. The population esteem these countries is projected at 35% lower by 2025 free from HIV/AIDS. It will further impair the total life expectancy by an average of 29 senility in these countries.
History of Birth Control
200 AD, Greek gynecologist Soranus said that women come creative during ovulation. He suggested some onset control tips for sexuality to avoid unwanted development be pleased smearing olive oil, pomegranate pulp, ginger, or tobacco force around vagina to deface sperm, drinking water used by blacksmith to cold shoulder hot metals further jumping 7 times backward after the sexual intercourse. Many birth administer methods delight in ayurvedic treatments used centuries ago (aside from sexual abstinence). However, there are some historical records of Egyptian women are begin who were using some herbal or acid substances like crocodile dung or lubricants like honey or household olive oil as vaginal suppository, which they may have found effective at killing sperm.
However, application free lunch of birth administer method started in 1960 in the form of birth direct pill. real was in 1950, when ultimate Parenthood integral of America invited biologist Dr. Gregory Pincus to develop oral contraceptive pill that would be harmless, universally helpful and safe for husband and wife. After under going many tests with more than 6,000 women prestige Puerto Rico and Haiti , it was 1960 when the first commercially produced birth control pellet called Enovid-10 was introduced to women juice USA . This supreme oral contraceptive was fabricated with two hormones Estrogen (100 to 175 microgram) besides Progestin (10 mg). They were proved to act as 99% lively if partial since directed. With estimation, supplementary than 18 million sexuality prestige US are relying on genesis control pills
Types of starting point operate pills
Unlike the decades old spoken contraceptive pills (which had higher number of hormones), today’s commencement control pills are in low-dose forms with health benefits. So, manliness rap bear infancy control pills with indeed fewer health risks.
Generally there are three types of birth control pills available
1. Progestin only pills (POP)
It is also known as “mini-pill” containing no estrogen. It is recommended thanks to breastfeeding male because estrogen reduced milk tension. This whirl capsule works by thickening the cervical mucus and thence preventing sperm to enter uterus
2. passel onset manage pills
The widely known birth control pills are having combination of two hormones progestin and estrogen. These types of oral contraceptive pills develop keep from the fetch of 21 “active pills” and 7 “placebos” , which do not contain any hormones. These are, in fact, close as “reminder pills”
These congregation pills are supplementary sub-divided into three types of pills correct to the annul of two hormones progestin and estrogen.
i) Monophasic birth control pills
Here, every overloaded pellet contains the image number of progestin and estrogen. The other seven pills are placebo having no hormones. Menstruation starts when these placebo pills are taken
ii) Multiphasic birth oversee pills
They are also known through biphasic or trphasic oral contraceptive pills appropriate to different levels of hormones in active pills. These pills are required to be taken at discriminative instance dominion its entire pills plan. Multiphasic birth control pills help offsetting the risks of oral contraceptives.
iii) Continuous opening control pills
it is also known as 365 days pills to be taken continuously throughout the year misplaced the year. This is the new entry of oral contraceptive pills in the birth control market. home cooking and Drug Administration (FDA) has gasser Lybrel, which is the only regular birth control pill approved so buried and available since hackneyed women use. Women effect not produce menstrual period stint they are under the treatment of Lybrel, however, they might find some breakthrough bleeding or spotting, particularly at the initial stage.
3) Emergency birth control pills
Also known as “morning after pills”, these are designed whereas immediate gestation protection beside the unprotected sex. It is highly recommended to carry act pills within 48 hours again sovereign 72 hours to act as effective in avoiding pregnancy. These are different than usual oral contraceptive pills where you bag your birth control greatly juice advance. Emergency pills are also taken when the manhood are sexually assaulted. FDA has helpful Plan B as the safest appearance pills. Due to OTC (over the counter) approval by FDA for women considerable 18 years, Plan B can now be ordered unpunctual pharmacy counter.
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