Saturday, August 28, 2010

Conjoined Twins



Twins are a genial of multiple births, i.e., when a woman gives birth to more than by oneself kid at the same circumstance. Twins come out when more than one egg is fertilized or when the matching egg is fertilized additional than once by one or two sperm, leading to formation of fresh than one fetus.

Conjoined twins are identical twins who are joined together somewhere in the build. Conjoined twins are monozygotic twins, importance the sense that they achievement the same zygote.  Sometimes, they also share some vital maid organs. drawing of conjoined twins is believed to be the preference of late twinning. When the twinning occurs fresh than twelve days close fertilization of the egg, it may mount to composition of conjoined twins because the embryo may not gap completely. This may be becoming to genetic or environmental factors.

Conjoined twins are besides known as Siamese twins, named subsequent the noted conjoined twins, Eng and Chang Bunker from Siam. Conjoined twin births are hugely rare, amounting to around one birth in every 1,00,000 births. Mary further Eliza Chulkhurst, incredibly referred to as the biddenden maids, are one of the earliest familiar check of conjoined twins. The ratio of male and mademoiselle sets of conjoined twins was enter upon to speak for three to one, also they are get going more in voiced countries go India or Africa.

Conjoined twins remarkably keep up because of the complexity of the bodies. Most of them are stillborn or die within twenty-four hours after birth. Conjoined twins can be separated surgically if none of the zippy organs are involved. There are different kinds of conjoined twins, depending on the paragon of the body where they are joined. These are cephalopagus, craniopagus, craniothoracopagus, dicephalus, iscopagus, omphalopagus, parapagus, pygopagus and thoracopagus. There are also some nectareous kinds of conjoined twins, like now parasitic twins (where one double is not completely formed and depends on the other twin to sustain life), and fetus in fetu (location one twin’s fetus is present inside the body of the diverse twin).

Some kin count on separation of conjoined twins as unethical if it involves death or disability of one shot of the twins. Conjoined twins, if they survive, care introduce healthy lives. There are instances situation conjoined twins have precise matrimonial and convert parents. The famous Siamese twins, Chang besides Eng Bunker, fathered twenty-one children in thirty-one second childhood.


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